PIDM531 Въведение в работата с деца и младежи в риск

Анотация:

The course has a practical orientation and aims to prepare students to acquire specific knowledge, skills and develop values in the direction of help and support for children and youth at risk. The different groups of risk in children and the criteria at the behavioral and psycho-emotional level for their recognition are examined. Specific skills are acquired for making a specialized individual assessment of a child's needs according to the type of risk and problem. The different intervention programs are discussed, including methods, techniques, tools and approaches for intervention in the direction of achieving sustainable social well-being of each child. The problem is also considered in the context of the system in which the child grows up: family or non-family. The topics in the course are examined by illustrating specialized knowledge in making an assessment, as well as different intervention programs, depending on the specifics of the different types of risk in children, covering the main groups of children at risk, namely: children at risk in the context of the family system, children at risk raised and educated in a non-family or institutional environment and children with disabilities. A focus of the course is the various therapeutic forms of support as part of the intervention programs included in each child's care plan. It examines how the system in which the child/youth is formed and develops (family, service, community, institutions) is involved in the intervention to support children/youth at risk.

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Психо-социални интервенции с деца и семейства на английски език

Преподавател(и):

 Стойка Атанасова  
 Дияна Видева  
гл. ас. Радостина Антонова  д-р

Описание на курса:

Компетенции:

Students who have successfully completed the course:

Students will know:

• formulate the different types of risk in children

• to prepare a specialized individual assessment of a child's needs in compliance with the criteria for NID /best interest of the child/

• to develop an assessment of the parental capacity of parents and an assessment of parental alienation

• draw up child care plans, including various intervention programs for children and families

• design and planning of an intervention program for a child at risk and his family, techniques, approaches

• how, in the role of mentors, to support children and young people at risk (without parental care, with disabilities) in the development of a personal plan, knowledge and skills for an independent life

Students will be able to:

• Understand and analyze the issues related to the main types of risk in children

• Prepare a specialized individual assessment of the needs of a child at risk

• Formulate programs of care for children through various therapeutic schools
Предварителни изисквания:
-

Форми на провеждане:
Редовен

Учебни форми:
Лекция

Език, на който се води курса:
Английски

Теми, които се разглеждат в курса:

  1. Children at risk in the sense of Child Protection Act and Social Services law - definition, groups, characteristics. Forms of social services for children and families at risk.
  2. Specialized needs assessment of children at risk. Types of assessments and care plan. Risk prevention and intervention programs for children
  3. Children and youth in the context of the family system - children from divorced families who are at risk of falling into a disadvantaged social situation. The following subgroups of children are also targeted: children with one parent, children from minority ethnic communities. Specific techniques, methods, forms, means to achieve sustainable social functioning and well-being of each child.
  4. Assessment of the risk of family violence and child abuse. Types and forms of violence and abuse of a child in the family. Specifics in the functioning of a family with violence, indicators in children. Intervention programs for children at risk of violence.
  5. Assessment of parental capacity. Content of the assessment. Methods for researching parental capacity. Diagnosing Loyalty Conflict Syndrome or Parental Alienation. Content of a report on the assessment of parental capacity and degree of parental alienation
  6. Children and youth raised in a non-family environment (institutions, social services) - assessment of resources and deficits. Characteristics of children raised in institutions, in poverty, children from minority ethnic communities. A family-centred approach, a child-centred approach and a strengths-based approach.
  7. Young people about to leave residential care (part 1) - preparing for independent living. Developing a personal life project, skills to organize a support network.
  8. Young people who are about to leave residential care - preparing for independent living (part 2) - developing skills to assess the risks and opportunities that young people face in different contexts (work environment, community, educational, family, etc. ).
  9. Game methods and techniques for working with children and youth who grew up in a non-family environment (role-playing games, projective games).
  10. Case work - children and youth who grew up in a non-family environment.
  11. Children with disabilities Therapy of children with mental illness. Specificity of individual therapies in child psychiatry. Play therapy as part of the treatment of mental illnesses. Auxiliary methods - theater-pedagogy.
  12. Children's drawing as part of the diagnostic process. Sexually abused children - diagnosis within play therapy
  13. Types of relaxation techniques and their application in psychotherapy. Autogenic training. Progressive muscle relaxation for children according to Jacobson, a journey of fantasy.
  14. Child Trauma Psychotherapy Techniques by Louise Redeman - Inner and Outer Safe Place.
  15. Practical exercises and demonstration of the techniques. Group and individual therapy. Combining methods and techniques. Contraindications for carrying out the therapy.

Литература по темите:

Berens, A.E., & Nelson, C.A. (2015) The science of early adversity: is there a role for large institutions in the care of vulnerable children?. The Lancet, 386(9991), 388-398.

Fearon, R.P., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M.J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Lapsley, A. M., & Roisman, G.I. (2010). The significance of insecure attachment and disorganization in the development of children’s externalizing behavior: a meta‐analytic study. Child Development, 81(2), 435-456.

Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., Jurist, E.L., Target, M. (2002). Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self. New York; Other Press.

https://intersections.tk.hu/index.php/intersections/article/view/1126

Gilligan, R. (2018). The untapped potential of ‘work’ for looked after young people – challenges and opportunities. Department of Education public seminar, 23 April 2018.

Glaser, D. (2000). Child abuse and neglect and the brain—a review. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41(1), 97-116.

Groh, A.M., Fearon, R.P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Steele, R. D., & Roisman, G. I. (2014). The significance of attachment security for children’s social competence with peers: A meta-analytic study. Attachment & Human Development, 16(2), 103–136.

HM Government (2015) Care Leaver Strategy: A Cross-Departmental Strategy for Young People

Luby, J., Belden, A., Botteron, K., Marrus, N., Harms, M.P., Babb, C., ... & Barch, D. (2013). The effects of poverty on childhood brain development: the mediating effect of caregiving and stressful life events. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(12), 1135-1142.

Nenova, G. and Antonova, R. (2023). Children’s rights in Bulgaria between theory and practice: The case of the deinstitutionalization reform. Intersections. EEJSP, 9(2): 54–71.

Peltola, M.J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Yrttiaho, S. (2020). Attachment security and cortical responses to fearful faces in infants. Attachment & Human Development, 22(2), 174-188.

Percy-Smith, B. (2011). Critical reflections on river of experience and life journey mapping as participatory inquiry tools. In: Second International Visual Methods conference, 13-15, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.

Roche, S. (2019). A scoping review of children's experiences of residential care settings in the global South. Children and Youth Services Review, 105, 104448.

Rutter, M., Sonuga-Barke, E.J., Beckett, C., Castle, J., Kreppner, J., Kumsta, R., ... & Gunnar, M.R. (2010). Deprivation-specific psychological patterns: Effects of institutional deprivation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, i-253.

Schippers, M., van de Pol, P., Ruijter de Wildt, L., Thys.,K., Krogshøj Larsen, M., Massoumi, Z., Rozumek., M. (2016). Алтернативна семейна грижа. Наръчник за персонал, работещ с приемащи семейства и непридружени деца, живеещи в приемащи семейства. Nidos, Maliebaan.

Schore, A.N. (2001a). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of The World Association for Infant Mental Health, 22(1‐2), 7-66.

Schore, A.N. (2001b). The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of The World Association for Infant Mental Health, 22(1‐2), 201-269.

van IJzendoorn, M. H., Luijk, M. P., & Juffer, F. (2009). IQ of children growing up in children’s homes: A meta-analysis on IQ delays in orphanages: Erratum.

UNICEF. (2009). Promoting the rights of children with disabilities. UNICEF Innocenti Digest 13. New York, NY: United Nations Children’s Fund.

Norbert Knitschq 2007. Theater der Stille – Theaterpadagogikin Kinder – und Jugendpsychiatrie

Брус Пери и Мая Салавиц, 2019г. Момчето, което беше отгледано като куче.

Luise Reddemann, 2001. Imagination als heilsame Kraft.

Ballantine Books 1981. Play therapy& The Groundbreaking Book That Has Become a Vital Tool in the Growth and Development of Children

Beltz Therapie Toolsq 2018. Therapie –Tools Therapeutisches Malen mit Kinder und Jugendlichen: Mit E-Book inside und Malvorlagen

Helmut Remschmidt, Katja Beckerq 2019. Kinder – und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie.

J.H. Schultzq 2019. Autogenes Training Das Original- Ubungsbuch, Die Anleitung vom Begrunder der Selbstenspannung